Dermatomiositis: Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana
نویسندگان
چکیده
Dermatomiositis adalah kelainan autoimun yang jarang terjadi dengan gejala inflamasi di kulit dan otot, serta berkaitan 10-20% kasus keganasan organ dalam. Diagnosis dermatomiositis sulit ditegakkankarena hanya sekitar 20% pasien mengalami lesi khas bahkan tanpa keluhan otot. Gejala khasdermatomiositis heliotrope sign, gottron’s papules, sign. Patogenesis penyakit ini berhubungan gangguan imunitas, baik sistem imun alami maupun adaptif. Dibuktikan tingginya kadar interferon diinduksi oleh gen protein dalam darah, berkorelasi denganaktivitas penyakit. Faktor lingkungan, misalnya pajanan sinar matahari, infeksi, juga dapatmemicu terjadinya dermatomiositis. Pilihan terapi topikal kortikosteroid danpenghambat kalsineurin topikal. Selain itu sistemik terdiri atas kortikosteroid, antimalaria, steroid sparingagent, metotreksat, mikofenolat mofetil, azatioprin, penghambat kalsineurin. Pengobatan dermatomiositisterkini imunoglobulin, rituksimab, abatasep, lenabasum sedang dikembangkan faseuji klinis fase III.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: eJurnal kedokteran Indonesia
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2338-6037', '2338-1426']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.10.98.81-9